Natewisch

History

From medieval fief to protected monument

View of Natewisch house southwest of Amerongen, L.P. Serrurier, ca. 1700

View of Natewisch house southwest of Amerongen, L.P. Serrurier, ca. 1700

ca. 1270

First mention

The property enters feudal tenure under Gijsbert van Zuylen. A dwelling may have existed on this site as early as the thirteenth century.

14th century

Construction of the tower

Brick analysis dates the present tower to the fourteenth century. The tower belongs to the rare type of solitary knight's estate residential tower.

1403

First written lease record

The earliest known written source records Natewisch as a fief held from the Count of Gelre.

1536

Recognition as a knight's estate

The States of Utrecht formally recognise Natewisch as a ridderhofstad in October of this year.

1646–1647

Drawn by Roelant Roghman

The earliest known image of Natewisch was made by Amsterdam draughtsman Roelant Roghman, who documented many Dutch castles around 1646–1647. He depicts a three-storey tower.

1671

Transfer to the Taets family

Emerentia Geertruid van Zuylen marries Joost Taets van Amerongen. Under Zutphen inheritance law, which permitted female inheritance, the estate passes to the Taets van Amerongen family.

1689

End of the Van Zuylen era

After more than four centuries, Natewisch passes entirely to the Taets van Amerongen family, where it has remained ever since.

1721–1730

Major renovations

Gerard Godart Taets van Amerongen commissions substantial extensions to the castle.

1871–1873

Demolition of extensions

The eighteenth- and nineteenth-century additions are demolished. The medieval residential tower—the heart of the estate—remains intact.

1937–1938

Comprehensive restoration

A careful restoration gives the tower its current form and creates a solid foundation for the future.

1961

Foundation established

The Taets van Amerongen van Natewisch Foundation is established and takes over ownership and management of the castle.

Present

Protected listed monument

Natewisch is listed as a national monument under numbers 7761 and 45457. Parts of the grounds are also protected as an archaeological monument.